for light to get from one distant region to another, even though the regions were close together in the early universe. According to the theory of relativity, if light cannot get from one region to another, no other information can. So there would be no way in which different regions in the early universe could have come to have had the same temperature as each other, unless for some unexplained reason they happened to start out with the same temperature. (3) Why did the universe start out with so nearly the critical rate of expansion that separates models that recollapse from those that go on expanding for ever, so that even now, ten thousand million years later, it is still expanding at nearly the critical rate? If the rate